There are more than 200 species of squirrels living all around the world, including kinds of tree, ground, and flying squirrels. You may have seen the eastern gray squirrel in parks, your backyard, or in a forest in the eastern half of the United States. Eastern gray squirrels forage for nuts, seeds, buds, and flowers of trees. Like other tree squirrels, the eastern gray squirrel plays an ... Life Cycle of a Squirrel. It takes about 40 to 44 days for the gestation period of female squirrels with one to nine babies born into the leafy den, which is usually a hollow in a tree. At birth, squirrel babies – neonates – are born hairless and blind, and it takes them between 28 to 35 days before they open their eyes.Full time professional YouTuber and Twitch live-streamer. Business contact email below.Twitch Livestream: http://www.twitch.tv/squirrelFacebook: http://www.f... Verb [ edit] squirrel ( third-person singular simple present squirrels, present participle squirreling or (Commonwealth) squirrelling, simple past and past participle squirreled or (Commonwealth) squirrelled ) ( transitive) To store in a secretive manner, to hide something for future use.Squirrel is both a set of tools and a library, to completely manage both installation and updating your Desktop Windows application, written in either C# or any other language (i.e., Squirrel can manage native C++ applications). Squirrel uses NuGet packages to create installation and update packages, which means that you probably already know ...No matter your opinion of squirrels, we have to live with them. Here are some tips on understanding the squirrel and their behaviors, better. More Birds® Nectar Pods Gemini Hummingbird Feeder. (0) $18.99. More Birds® Nectar Pods Wireform Hummingbird Feeder. (2) $32.99. Squirrel-X X9 Squirrel-Resistant Bird Feeder with Spring-Loaded Perch - 6 lb.Use a wet cotton ball to gently massage your squirrel’s bottom in a circular motion several times a day. By five to six weeks old, your squirrel will begin to produce urine and feces without ... A squirrel is a rodent, and they have a surprisingly trusting personality. Squirrels are planners! When the winter season nears, they gather and store food in different locations as a survival tactic. A squirrel is a very intelligent animal that uses different sounds to communicate with other squirrels.Hazelnuts, hickory, walnuts, and beechnuts are popular with squirrels. They enjoy wild berries in the fall (Osage oranges are a tasty seasonal treat). Squirrels are opportunistic eaters. So if they find wild eggs unguarded, they’ll feast. Flying squirrels are known to raid small nests eat newly hatched chicks. rime. /. squirrel. master. 2 branches 38 tags. LEOYoon-Tsaw Consolidated update to Squirrel ( #749) 7de3919 on Apr 14. 518 commits. .github/ workflows. Amazing Facts About the Squirrel. There are over 265 species of squirrel worldwide. The smallest is the African pygmy squirrel which is tiny at around 10 cm long, whereas the largest, the Indian giant squirrel is a massive three feet long. When a squirrel is scared and feels that it is in danger, it will at first remain motionless. Oct 2, 2014 · Becoming distracted from your original conversation by something more interesting or attractive. 12 Pack Natural Squirrel Repellent for Outdoor Car Yard Garden Plants Indoor Bird Feeder, Peppermint Planted Ingredients Rodent Squirrel Deterrent, Keep Squirrel Mouse Away. 1 Count (Pack of 12) 136. 100+ bought in past month. $799 ($0.67/Count) Typical: $11.99. $7.59 with Subscribe & Save discount.Squirrel droppings are typically lighter in color, often appearing as a medium to dark brown. On the other hand, rat droppings, especially those of the common brown rat, are often darker in color, ranging from dark brown to black. Texture-wise, squirrel poop is usually smooth and lacks any significant ridges or indentations.With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Funny Squirrel animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> Species of Concern. Columbian Ground Squirrel. Urocitellus columbianus. Eastern Fox Squirrel. Sciurus niger. Native/Non-native Species. (depends on location or taxa) Eastern Gray Squirrel. Sciurus carolinensis. Coat the pieces one at a time, and lay them in the frying pan. Repeat until all the squirrel pieces have been dredged and are cooking in the pan. 6. Turn the squirrel pieces over to fry on the other side. Cook until the breading is golden brown. 7. Set the squirrel pieces on paper towels and allow them to drain.With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Funny Squirrel animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> squirrel definition: 1. a small animal covered in fur with a long tail. Squirrels climb trees and feed on nuts and…. Learn more. Squirrel.Windows Public. An installation and update framework for Windows desktop apps. C++ 6,884 MIT 1,045 353 (5 issues need help) 56 Updated on Aug 1. Squirrel.Mac Public. Cocoa framework for updating OS X apps. Objective-C 1,514 MIT 147 58 2 Updated on Jun 22.There are more than 200 species of squirrels living all around the world, including kinds of tree, ground, and flying squirrels. You may have seen the eastern gray squirrel in parks, your backyard, or in a forest in the eastern half of the United States. Eastern gray squirrels forage for nuts, seeds, buds, and flowers of trees. Like other tree squirrels, the eastern gray squirrel plays an ...20 Facts about Squirrels. 1. There are around 280 different species of squirrel. Squirrels are found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia. The largest is found in India, which can grow up to 3 feet long! image: Pixabay.com. 2. Squirrels are born blind.Aug 24, 2020 · Squirrel log files have changed names a bit and are generally Improved, thanks @bitdisaster Splat is no longer a dependency of Squirrel ( #1578 ), thanks @nickhodge Mono.Cecil is now updated, which allows Squirrel.Windows to be used with ARM64 applications ( #1617 ), thanks to @dennisameling Aug 24, 2020 · Squirrel log files have changed names a bit and are generally Improved, thanks @bitdisaster Splat is no longer a dependency of Squirrel ( #1578 ), thanks @nickhodge Mono.Cecil is now updated, which allows Squirrel.Windows to be used with ARM64 applications ( #1617 ), thanks to @dennisameling How to pronounce squirrel. How to say squirrel. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Funny Squirrel animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> squirrel definition: 1. a small animal covered in fur with a long tail. Squirrels climb trees and feed on nuts and…. Learn more.Make a donut-shaped nest and place the baby inside. Be sure the heat source is nuzzled up against the nest but not directly in contact with the baby. If necessary you can use soft fabrics from your home. Do not use towels as baby squirrels can snag their toes and break ankles, lose limbs, etc. 5.There are more than 200 species of squirrels living all around the world, including kinds of tree, ground, and flying squirrels. You may have seen the eastern gray squirrel in parks, your backyard, or in a forest in the eastern half of the United States. Eastern gray squirrels forage for nuts, seeds, buds, and flowers of trees. Like other tree squirrels, the eastern gray squirrel plays an ...The grey squirrel has a silver-grey coat, with a brownish face and feet, and pale underside. It has a characteristically bushy tail. It is distinguished from the red squirrel by its larger size, grey fur, and smaller ears without tufts. However, grey squirrels can vary in colour, with some appearing slightly ginger.Squirrels (リス, Risu) are a species of villager in the Animal Crossing series. They are most noted for their fluffy, curled tails. There are twenty-two squirrel villagers, of which sixteen are female and six are male. Of these twenty-two squirrels, four are peppy, four are snooty, seven are normal, one is lazy, one is sisterly, two are jock, one is smug, and two are cranky. Note that Agent ...An adult fox squirrel weighs less than two pounds and averages about twenty inches long from the tip of its nose to the tip of its tail. The tail, which is usually less than half of its total length, is a cinnamon color mixed with black. Its body fur is a brownish-gray above with reddish-yellow underparts.Hazelnuts, hickory, walnuts, and beechnuts are popular with squirrels. They enjoy wild berries in the fall (Osage oranges are a tasty seasonal treat). Squirrels are opportunistic eaters. So if they find wild eggs unguarded, they’ll feast. Flying squirrels are known to raid small nests eat newly hatched chicks. Full time professional YouTuber and Twitch live-streamer. Business contact email below.Twitch Livestream: http://www.twitch.tv/squirrelFacebook: http://www.f...Sep 13, 2021 · A squirrel is a squirrel, right? Think again. More than 65 different types of squirrels live in the United States. There are 24 types of ground squirrels, 22 species of chipmunks, and two types of ... Squirrels vary in size and habitats preferences, but many squirrels can adapt to living near people. Squirrels eat a variety of foods such as seeds, nuts, fruits, flowers, clovers, insects, eggs, and even young birds. Some squirrels spend the winter hibernating. For example, woodchucks (groundhogs) are herbivores, eating vegetation, and spend ... Jul 20, 2022 · Get rid of squirrels with motion-detector water sprays. If you spot a squirrel up to no good while you’re out watering the plants, direct the nozzle of the garden hose in its direction and watch it scarper. The children’s water blaster toy can be put to the same use. But the best way to catch squirrels unawares is with a motion-activated ... S. fulginosus. S. migratorius. The eastern gray squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis ), also known, particularly outside of North America, as simply the grey squirrel, is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus. It is native to eastern North America, where it is the most prodigious and ecologically essential natural forest regenerator.The Western gray squirrel is classified as a threatened species and cannot be hunted, trapped, or killed (WAC 232-12-007). The red squirrel, Douglas squirrel, and Northern flying squirrel are protected species and can be trapped or killed only in emergency situations when they are damaging crops or domestic animals (RCW 77.36.030). A special ...squirrel: [noun] any of various small or medium-sized rodents (family Sciuridae, the squirrel family): such as. any of numerous New or Old World arboreal forms having a long bushy tail and strong hind legs. ground squirrel.Jan 21, 2019 · Flying squirrels, obviously, can traverse much farther distances midair—the northern flying squirrel, for instance, can glide up to 295 feet. 2. Squirrels are very organized. A squirrel digs in ... Squirrel Symbolism. If you have encountered the flying specimen of this species, then the Squirrel meaning symbolizes that a new awareness is surfacing from deep within your subconscious. Henceforth, like the Chamelion and the Hyena, you should completely trust your intuition to guide you. However, you must be aware that the flying Squirrel ...Squirrel, (family Sciuridae), generally, any of the 50 genera and 268 species of rodents whose common name is derived from the Greek skiouros, meaning “shade tail,” which describes one of the most conspicuous and recognizable features of these small mammals.However, the squirrel’s population is under threat of decline in Arizona. 4. Fox squirrel A fox squirrel climbing a tree. The fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) is a large tree squirrel with a body length of 17.7-27.6 inches and a weight of 500-1000 g. Fox squirrels have brown-grey, brown-yellow, or brown-orange fur on their upper body depending on ...Life Cycle of a Squirrel. It takes about 40 to 44 days for the gestation period of female squirrels with one to nine babies born into the leafy den, which is usually a hollow in a tree. At birth, squirrel babies – neonates – are born hairless and blind, and it takes them between 28 to 35 days before they open their eyes.Squirrel is a high level imperative, object-oriented programming language, designed to be a light-weight scripting language that fits in the size, memory bandwidth, and real-time requirements of applications like video games. Although Squirrel offers a wide range of features like: Open Source MIT licence. dynamic typing.Jan 14, 2023 · 20 Fun Facts About Squirrels. Back in 2007, Iran claimed 14 squirrels found near the nation’s borders were actually spies. Squirrels are amazing creatures; they can leap 10 times their body length and turn their ankles 180 degrees to face any direction when climbing. They have superb vision, and they learn by quickly copying other animals. Here’s how to make a homemade, squirrel-deterring bird feeder: Attach each end of a wire to trees or posts. Puncture a hole in the bottom of three or four clean, empty 1 liter soda bottles. Slide the bottles onto the wire. Hang your feeder on the wire between bottles. However, some squirrels figure out that they can just launch themselves at ...S. fulginosus. S. migratorius. The eastern gray squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis ), also known, particularly outside of North America, as simply the grey squirrel, is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus. It is native to eastern North America, where it is the most prodigious and ecologically essential natural forest regenerator. The great thing about naming a squirrel is you can come up with all kinds of unique, cool, and funny names. These names will work for any red animal, especially squirrels. Berry. Raspberry. Saffron. Jaspis. Ketchup. Lobster. Foxy.Etymology. The word squirrel, first attested in 1327, comes from the Anglo-Norman esquirel which is from the Old French escurel, the reflex of a Latin word sciurus, which was taken from the Ancient Greek word σκίουρος (skiouros; from σκία-ουρος) 'shadow-tailed', referring to the long bushy tail which many of its members have. Squirrels (リス, Risu) are a species of villager in the Animal Crossing series. They are most noted for their fluffy, curled tails. There are twenty-two squirrel villagers, of which sixteen are female and six are male. Of these twenty-two squirrels, four are peppy, four are snooty, seven are normal, one is lazy, one is sisterly, two are jock, one is smug, and two are cranky. Note that Agent ...Jul 29, 2023 · 1. The squirrel palette is broad and colorful. Squirrels show up in a variety of colors including tan, chestnut brown, red, grey, and black. 2. Squirrels live just about anywhere and everywhere. They can be found on every continent apart from Antarctica and Australia – the former because it’s far too cold, and the latter because – well ... Full time professional YouTuber and Twitch live-streamer. Business contact email below.Twitch Livestream: http://www.twitch.tv/squirrelFacebook: http://www.f... 5. Trap and relocate. A last option—perhaps a futile one—is the use of live-catch traps. Even when baiting the trap with a squirrel favorite like peanuts, expect to wait a few days for the ...Rocky The Flying Squirrel Quotes. If you like squirrels a little too much, there could be a chance it came from, 'The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show'. The adorable character of Rocky, the flying squirrel, and Bullwinkle, the moose, have the funniest things to say. So here are moose and squirrel quotes. 1. "Rocky: Hey Bullwinkle, we're in real ...Hazelnuts, hickory, walnuts, and beechnuts are popular with squirrels. They enjoy wild berries in the fall (Osage oranges are a tasty seasonal treat). Squirrels are opportunistic eaters. So if they find wild eggs unguarded, they’ll feast. Flying squirrels are known to raid small nests eat newly hatched chicks. Etymology. The word squirrel, first attested in 1327, comes from the Anglo-Norman esquirel which is from the Old French escurel, the reflex of a Latin word sciurus, which was taken from the Ancient Greek word σκίουρος (skiouros; from σκία-ουρος) 'shadow-tailed', referring to the long bushy tail which many of its members have. Etymology. The word squirrel, first attested in 1327, comes from the Anglo-Norman esquirel which is from the Old French escurel, the reflex of a Latin word sciurus, which was taken from the Ancient Greek word σκίουρος (skiouros; from σκία-ουρος) 'shadow-tailed', referring to the long bushy tail which many of its members have. Jun 27, 2014 · The smallest squirrel is the African pygmy squirrel. It grows to 2.8 to 5 inches (7 to 13 centimeters) in length and weighs just 0.35 ounces (10 grams). The Indian giant squirrel is the world's ... Oct 10, 2018 · The fact that squirrel can be a bit dry doesn’t much matter in a squirrel stew, where the rich broth helps everything stay moist and tender. Squirrel Stew with Paprika and Greens. Squirrel with Dumplings. Squirrel Gumbo. Squirrel Stew with Cajun Spices. Kentucky Burgoo (Mixed wild game stew) Squirrel and Chorizo Stew. Hazelnuts, hickory, walnuts, and beechnuts are popular with squirrels. They enjoy wild berries in the fall (Osage oranges are a tasty seasonal treat). Squirrels are opportunistic eaters. So if they find wild eggs unguarded, they’ll feast. Flying squirrels are known to raid small nests eat newly hatched chicks. How to pronounce squirrel. How to say squirrel. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.Life Cycle of a Squirrel. It takes about 40 to 44 days for the gestation period of female squirrels with one to nine babies born into the leafy den, which is usually a hollow in a tree. At birth, squirrel babies – neonates – are born hairless and blind, and it takes them between 28 to 35 days before they open their eyes.Flying squirrels, obviously, can traverse much farther distances midair—the northern flying squirrel, for instance, can glide up to 295 feet. 2. Squirrels are very organized. A squirrel digs in ...Coat the pieces one at a time, and lay them in the frying pan. Repeat until all the squirrel pieces have been dredged and are cooking in the pan. 6. Turn the squirrel pieces over to fry on the other side. Cook until the breading is golden brown. 7. Set the squirrel pieces on paper towels and allow them to drain.Full time professional YouTuber and Twitch live-streamer. Business contact email below.Twitch Livestream: http://www.twitch.tv/squirrelFacebook: http://www.f...Squirrel is both a set of tools and a library, to completely manage both installation and updating your Desktop Windows application, written in either C# or any other language (i.e., Squirrel can manage native C++ applications). Squirrel uses NuGet packages to create installation and update packages, which means that you probably already know ...Type: Mammals Diet: Omnivore Group Name: Scurry, dray Size: Five to 36 inches Weight: 0.5 ounces to four pounds Size relative to a teacup: Squirrels are familiar to almost everyone. More than 200...Squirrel videos are fun to watch and they never fail to make us laugh! Funny squirrel videos are very h... Squirrels can be so super funny and they are so cute!4. Eastern Fox Squirrel. Besides gray squirrels, the eastern fox squirrel is North America’s other (and larger) common tree squirrel. It is one of three different types of squirrels in Florida ...Tribe Protoxerini. Tribe Marmotini. Squirrelsare members of the familySciuridae(/sɪˈjuːrɪdeɪ,-diː/), a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels(including chipmunksand prairie dogs, among others), and flying squirrels.Flying squirrels, obviously, can traverse much farther distances midair—the northern flying squirrel, for instance, can glide up to 295 feet. 2. Squirrels are very organized. A squirrel digs in ...Most squirrel species are scatter-hoarders — hence the characteristic dashing they do between different piles of buried food. "This style of food storing probably evolved because it reduces the ...Download and use 1,000+ Squirrel stock photos for free. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from PexelsThis Squirrel Appreciation Day (Jan. 21) we think we just may have a few surprising squirrely facts for you! 1. Flying squirrels are exceedingly cute. Check out the Japanese flying squirrel Pteromys momonga. These little balls of fur, which live on the islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, are often thought to resemble animé characters, such ... Squirrel log files have changed names a bit and are generally Improved, thanks @bitdisaster Splat is no longer a dependency of Squirrel ( #1578 ), thanks @nickhodge Mono.Cecil is now updated, which allows Squirrel.Windows to be used with ARM64 applications ( #1617 ), thanks to @dennisamelingBecoming distracted from your original conversation by something more interesting or attractive.Flying squirrels live in deciduous and coniferous forests and woodlands. They make their homes in snags, woodpecker holes, nest boxes, and abandoned nests of birds and other squirrels. Sometimes multiple squirrels will nest together to keep warm in the winter. Thanks to their superb gliding abilities, flying squirrels are great escape artists. 1. The squirrel palette is broad and colorful. Squirrels show up in a variety of colors including tan, chestnut brown, red, grey, and black. 2. Squirrels live just about anywhere and everywhere. They can be found on every continent apart from Antarctica and Australia – the former because it’s far too cold, and the latter because – well ...Squirrel log files have changed names a bit and are generally Improved, thanks @bitdisaster Splat is no longer a dependency of Squirrel ( #1578 ), thanks @nickhodge Mono.Cecil is now updated, which allows Squirrel.Windows to be used with ARM64 applications ( #1617 ), thanks to @dennisamelingsquirrel: [noun] any of various small or medium-sized rodents (family Sciuridae, the squirrel family): such as. any of numerous New or Old World arboreal forms having a long bushy tail and strong hind legs. ground squirrel.However, the squirrel’s population is under threat of decline in Arizona. 4. Fox squirrel A fox squirrel climbing a tree. The fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) is a large tree squirrel with a body length of 17.7-27.6 inches and a weight of 500-1000 g. Fox squirrels have brown-grey, brown-yellow, or brown-orange fur on their upper body depending on ...Species of Concern. Columbian Ground Squirrel. Urocitellus columbianus. Eastern Fox Squirrel. Sciurus niger. Native/Non-native Species. (depends on location or taxa) Eastern Gray Squirrel. Sciurus carolinensis.Squirrel’s documentation. Contents: Squirrel 3.2 Reference Manual. Squirrel Standard Library 3.2.Squirrel log files have changed names a bit and are generally Improved, thanks @bitdisaster Splat is no longer a dependency of Squirrel ( #1578 ), thanks @nickhodge Mono.Cecil is now updated, which allows Squirrel.Windows to be used with ARM64 applications ( #1617 ), thanks to @dennisamelingMay 5, 2023 · A squirrel is a rodent, and they have a surprisingly trusting personality. Squirrels are planners! When the winter season nears, they gather and store food in different locations as a survival tactic. A squirrel is a very intelligent animal that uses different sounds to communicate with other squirrels.
Nov 15, 2018 · Squirrel videos are fun to watch and they never fail to make us laugh! Funny squirrel videos are very h... Squirrels can be so super funny and they are so cute! . Cushing
squirrel definition: 1. a small animal covered in fur with a long tail. Squirrels climb trees and feed on nuts and…. Learn more.Squirrel.Windows is a no-prompt, no-hassle, no-admin method of installing Windows applications, and is therefore the most user friendly you can get.Baby Squirrel Removal . Squirrel intrusions of a home or business often occur when adult squirrels seek shelter to raise their baby squirrels. Squirrels use attics, wall voids, and insulation for nesting, which can cause significant damage. Baby squirrels often fall into wall voids, causing distress for the adult squirrel and baby squirrel ...Flying squirrels live in deciduous and coniferous forests and woodlands. They make their homes in snags, woodpecker holes, nest boxes, and abandoned nests of birds and other squirrels. Sometimes multiple squirrels will nest together to keep warm in the winter. Thanks to their superb gliding abilities, flying squirrels are great escape artists. Squirrel, (family Sciuridae), generally, any of the 50 genera and 268 species of rodents whose common name is derived from the Greek skiouros, meaning “shade tail,” which describes one of the most conspicuous and recognizable features of these small mammals.squirrel definition: 1. a small animal covered in fur with a long tail. Squirrels climb trees and feed on nuts and…. Learn more. Most squirrel species are scatter-hoarders — hence the characteristic dashing they do between different piles of buried food. "This style of food storing probably evolved because it reduces the ...The word squirrel had had its literal mammalian meaning for centuries before it developed the verb meaning of "to store up for future use," as in "squirreling away money," in the early decades of the 20th century. Unrelated to the word squirrel is a fact about the creature itself that, having learned, we feel we must share: a squirrel's front ...Squirrels mostly live in broadleaf woodlands containing oak, beech, sweet chestnut and hazel. They can also be found in parks, gardens and urban areas where there are suitable trees. Squirrels make a spherical nest out of twigs and leaves, typically found in the forks between branches at least 6 metres off the ground.Aug 10, 2023 · Find or borrow a heating pad, electric blanket, a hot water bottle, or even a hand warmer. A liquid heating pad that recirculates water is the best for heat control. Make sure the heating apparatus of choice's temperature is a low-to-medium temperature. Baby squirrels should be incubated at about 99 °F (37 °C). Squirrel droppings are typically lighter in color, often appearing as a medium to dark brown. On the other hand, rat droppings, especially those of the common brown rat, are often darker in color, ranging from dark brown to black. Texture-wise, squirrel poop is usually smooth and lacks any significant ridges or indentations.Though they are terrific climbers, these squirrels do come to the ground in search of fare such as nuts, acorns, berries, and flowers. They also eat bark, eggs, or baby birds. Tree sap is a ... Baby Squirrel Removal . Squirrel intrusions of a home or business often occur when adult squirrels seek shelter to raise their baby squirrels. Squirrels use attics, wall voids, and insulation for nesting, which can cause significant damage. Baby squirrels often fall into wall voids, causing distress for the adult squirrel and baby squirrel ... Squirrel videos are fun to watch and they never fail to make us laugh! Funny squirrel videos are very h... Squirrels can be so super funny and they are so cute!The great thing about naming a squirrel is you can come up with all kinds of unique, cool, and funny names. These names will work for any red animal, especially squirrels. Berry. Raspberry. Saffron. Jaspis. Ketchup. Lobster. Foxy.The great thing about naming a squirrel is you can come up with all kinds of unique, cool, and funny names. These names will work for any red animal, especially squirrels. Berry. Raspberry. Saffron. Jaspis. Ketchup. Lobster. Foxy. .